/* VDB Visuals custom.css v3 - dotPixel */
/**
 * VDB Visuals - Custom CSS
 * dotPixel | www.dotpixel.be
 * Kleuren: #2b2c32 / #cc987f / #f6d5b9
 * Lettertype: Nunito — lokaal gehost via assets/fonts/nunito/
 */

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   GLOBAAL LETTERTYPE — Nunito (Google Fonts)
   Tactiek: !important op tekst-elementen, icon-fonts daarna
   herstellen met hogere specificiteit (class > element).
   Geen * selector — die breekt icon-fonts.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── 1. Body + alle tekst-elementen ── */
body,
p, span, strong, em, b, u, s, small, sub, sup, del, ins, mark,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6,
a, label, li, ul, ol, dl, dt, dd,
th, td, caption, figcaption, blockquote, cite, q,
div, section, article, aside, header, footer, main, nav,
form, fieldset, legend,
button, input, textarea, select, option, optgroup {
    font-family: 'Nunito', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif !important;
}

body {
    font-weight: 400;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* ── 2. Koppen: 650 = perfecte sweet spot Nunito (variable font) ── */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6 {
    font-weight: 650 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
}

/* ── 3. Navigatie ── */
nav a, .main-menu ul li a, .navbar-nav .nav-link,
.slicknav_menu a, .header-btn a {
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em !important;
}

/* ── 4. Knoppen ── */
button, .btn, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"] {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* ── 5. Sectietitels ── */
.section-tittle h2, .section-tittle h1, .about-font h1, .about-font h2 {
    letter-spacing: -0.025em !important;
}

/* ── 6. Hero slider ── */
.slide-center-text {
    font-weight: 300 !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ICON-FONTS HERSTELLEN — hogere specificiteit wint van !important
   op elementen via class-selector (0,1,0 > 0,0,1)
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Font Awesome 5 */
.fa, .fas, .far, .fal, .fad { font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free" !important; }
.fab                          { font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Brands" !important; }

/* Flaticon */
[class^="flaticon-"],
[class*=" flaticon-"]         { font-family: "Flaticon" !important; }

/* Themify Icons */
[class^="ti-"],
[class*=" ti-"]               { font-family: 'themify' !important; }

/* ── 7. Uitzondering: handtekening ── */
.slide-signature, .vdb-signature {
    font-family: 'VDBSignature', cursive !important;
}

/* ── 8. Code ── */
code, pre, kbd, samp {
    font-family: 'SFMono-Regular', Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, monospace !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   FOOTER
═══════════════════════════ */
.vdb-footer {
    position: relative;
    background-image: url('../img/gallery/footer-bg.png');
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.vdb-footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(43, 44, 50, 0.88);
    z-index: 0;
}
.vdb-footer .container,
.vdb-footer .footer-bottom-bar {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-top {
    padding: 80px 0 50px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-logo-wrap img {
    max-height: 60px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-logo-text {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-logo-text span {
    color: #cc987f;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-desc {
    color: #aaaaaa;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    max-width: 260px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-contact-item a,
.vdb-footer .footer-contact-item span {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #f6d5b9;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color .2s;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-contact-item a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-contact-item i {
    color: #cc987f;
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    width: 16px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-col-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    position: relative;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-col-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 36px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #cc987f;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-links li a {
    color: #aaaaaa;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color .2s, padding-left .2s;
    display: inline-block;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-links li a:hover {
    color: #f6d5b9;
    padding-left: 6px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-social-icons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-social-icons a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #aaaaaa;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-social-icons a:hover {
    background: #cc987f;
    border-color: #cc987f;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-bottom-bar {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-bottom-bar p {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-bottom-bar a {
    color: #f6d5b9;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.vdb-footer .footer-bottom-bar a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .vdb-footer .footer-col-divider {
        border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
        padding-left: 40px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .vdb-footer .footer-top { padding: 50px 0 30px; }
    .vdb-footer .footer-desc { max-width: 100%; }
    .vdb-footer [class^="col-"] { margin-bottom: 36px; }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   KNOPPEN
═══════════════════════════ */
.border-btn {
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    color: #cc987f !important;
    transition: background .25s, color .25s !important;
}
.border-btn:hover {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.border-btn2 {
    border-color: #f6d5b9 !important;
    color: #f6d5b9 !important;
}
.border-btn2:hover {
    background: #f6d5b9 !important;
    color: #2b2c32 !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   GALERIJ OVERLAYS
═══════════════════════════ */
.box figcaption {
    color: #f6d5b9 !important;
}
.box .overlay {
    background: rgba(43,44,50,0.55) !important;
}
.box .overlay-content a {
    color: #f6d5b9 !important;
    border-color: #f6d5b9 !important;
}
.box .overlay-content a:hover {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   CTA SECTIE
═══════════════════════════ */
.starups-details {
    background: #2b2c32 !important;
}
.starups-details h3 {
    color: #f6d5b9 !important;
}
.starups-details p {
    color: rgba(246,213,185,0.75) !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   GETUIGENISSEN
═══════════════════════════ */
.testimonial-founder .founder-text span {
    color: #f6d5b9 !important;
}
.h1-testimonial-active .owl-dot.active span {
    background: #cc987f !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   PRICING CARDS
═══════════════════════════ */
.single-card {
    border: 1px solid rgba(204,152,127,0.20) !important;
    transition: box-shadow .3s ease, transform .3s ease !important;
}
.single-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(204,152,127,0.18) !important;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.single-card .card-mid h4 {
    color: #cc987f !important;
}
.single-card .stiker span {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.single-card .get-btn {
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    color: #cc987f !important;
}
.single-card .get-btn:hover {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   BLOG
═══════════════════════════ */
.blog_item_date {
    background: #cc987f !important;
}
.blog_item_date h3,
.blog_item_date p {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.blog-info-link li a {
    color: #cc987f !important;
}
.widget_title {
    color: #2b2c32 !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f6d5b9 !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.tag_cloud_widget ul li a {
    border-color: rgba(204,152,127,0.35) !important;
    color: #2b2c32 !important;
}
.tag_cloud_widget ul li a:hover {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.page-item.active .page-link {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
}
.page-link {
    color: #cc987f !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   CONTACT
═══════════════════════════ */
.contact-info__icon i {
    color: #cc987f !important;
}
.contact-info h3 a:hover {
    color: #cc987f !important;
}
.form-contact .form-control:focus {
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(204,152,127,0.15) !important;
}
.button-contactForm,
.boxed-btn {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.button-contactForm:hover,
.boxed-btn:hover {
    background: #2b2c32 !important;
    border-color: #2b2c32 !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════
   BACK TO TOP + SCROLLBAR
═══════════════════════════ */
#back-top a {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
#back-top a:hover {
    background: #2b2c32 !important;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #f0ede9; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #cc987f; border-radius: 3px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #2b2c32; }
::selection { background: #cc987f; color: #ffffff; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO — Gecentreerde tekst + handtekening
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@font-face {
    font-family: 'VDBSignature';
    src: url('assets/fonts/signature.ttf') format('truetype');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}
.slide-center-wrap {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    padding: 0 20px;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.slide-center-text {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 68px);
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #ffffff;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
.slide-first-letter {
    font-size: 1.35em;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 0.9;
    display: inline;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.slide-signature {
    font-family: 'VDBSignature', cursive;
    font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 76px);
    color: rgba(246, 213, 185, 0.88);
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SLIDER THUMBNAILS
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.slider-nav .slick-slide { padding: 0 5px !important; }
.slider-thumb {
    display: block !important;
    height: 68px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
    font-size: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.slider-thumb img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 68px !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    object-position: center !important;
    display: block !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.28) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease !important;
}
.slider-thumb img:hover { border-color: rgba(204,152,127,0.75) !important; }
.slider-nav .slick-current .slider-thumb img {
    border-color: #cc987f !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(204,152,127,0.5) !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   GOOGLE REVIEWS CAROUSEL
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.reviews-carousel .owl-dots {
    margin-top: 28px !important;
    text-align: center;
}
.reviews-carousel .owl-dot span {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.25) !important;
    width: 8px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    margin: 0 4px !important;
    transition: all .25s !important;
}
.reviews-carousel .owl-dot.active span {
    background: #cc987f !important;
    width: 24px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
}
/* Gelijke hoogte via flex */
.reviews-carousel .owl-stage {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
}
.reviews-carousel .owl-item {
    display: flex !important;
}
.review-slide-item {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 0 10px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.review-card-inner {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 26px 22px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
    transition: background .25s !important;
}
.review-card-inner:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important; }
.review-text {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.75) !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.78 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
}
.mfp-full-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 6px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.6) !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.mfp-full-link:hover { color: #cc987f !important; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOTO STRIP — vierkante blokken
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.instagram-area .owl-item { line-height: 0; }
.instagram-area .single-instagram {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding-top: 100% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    background: #111 !important;
    display: block !important;
}
.instagram-area .single-instagram img {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important; left: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important; height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center !important;
    display: block !important;
}
.instagram-area .single-instagram > a {
    position: absolute !important;
    inset: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
    transition: background .3s !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
.instagram-area .single-instagram > a i {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    transition: color .3s !important;
}
.instagram-area .single-instagram:hover > a { background: rgba(0,0,0,.35) !important; }
.instagram-area .single-instagram:hover > a i { color: #fff !important; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   WHATSAPP FLOATING BUTTON
   (position: fixed — altijd zichtbaar rechtsboven scroll knop)
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
#whatsapp-btn {
    position: fixed !important;
    bottom: 88px !important;
    right: 28px !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    width: 50px !important;
    height: 50px !important;
}
#whatsapp-btn a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 50px !important;
    height: 50px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    background: #25D366 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 26px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 16px rgba(37,211,102,.50) !important;
    transition: transform .25s, box-shadow .25s !important;
}
#whatsapp-btn a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(37,211,102,.65) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   MAGNIFIC POPUP — full screen quality
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.mfp-img {
    max-height: 90vh !important;
    max-width: 90vw !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   TYPOGRAFIE — Barlow (body) + Rubik (titels)
   Barlow: licht, leesbaar voor lopende tekst
   Rubik: sterk, modern voor alle headings
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Body: Barlow voor alle tekst ── */
body,
p, a, li, td, th, label,
input, textarea, select, button,
.form-control, .nav-item, .navbar-nav,
.footer-widget p, .footer-widget a,
.slide-content2 p, .slide-content2 h4,
.about-caption p, .testimonial-caption p,
.single-cat p, .pricing-card p,
.single-instagram, .contact-info p {
    font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif !important;
}

/* ── Headings: Rubik voor alle titels ── */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.section-tittle h2,
.section-tittle h1,
.slide-center-text,
.slide-content h1,
.hero__caption h2,
.hero__caption2 h2,
.all-starups-area h3,
.starups-details h3,
.categories-cap h5,
.single-cat h4, .single-cat h5,
.pricing-card h5, .pricing-card h4,
.testimonial-caption h3,
.about-caption h2,
.footer-tittle h4,
.about-right h4,
.home-about-area h2,
.vdb-usp-card h5,
.vdb-step-content h5,
.review-card-inner strong,
.admin-main h2, .admin-main h3 {
    font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   MOBILE FIXES — max-width 767px only, desktop onaangepast
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Geen horizontale scroll ── */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    html, body { overflow-x: hidden !important; }
    img, video, iframe { max-width: 100% !important; }
}

/* ── Hero tekst kleiner op mobiel ── */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .slide-center-text {
        font-size: clamp(15px, 4.8vw, 22px) !important;
        line-height: 1.3 !important;
        margin-bottom: 5px !important;
    }
    .slide-first-letter { font-size: 1.1em !important; }
    .slide-signature {
        font-size: clamp(28px, 8.5vw, 38px) !important;
        margin-top: 2px !important;
    }
    .hero__caption h2, .hero__caption2 h2 {
        font-size: clamp(16px, 5vw, 22px) !important;
        line-height: 1.3 !important;
    }
}

/* ── Slicknav grijze balk helemaal weg ── */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .slicknav_menu {
        background: transparent !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        font-size: 0 !important;
        line-height: 0 !important;
    }
    .slicknav_btn {
        background: transparent !important;
        border: none !important;
        padding: 8px 10px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        font-size: 16px !important;
        line-height: 1 !important;
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 5px !important;
    }
    .slicknav_menutxt { display: none !important; }
    .slicknav_icon { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; gap: 5px !important; }
    .slicknav_icon-bar {
        background: #fff !important;
        width: 24px !important;
        height: 2px !important;
        border-radius: 2px !important;
        display: block !important;
        transition: transform .25s, opacity .25s !important;
    }
}

/* ── Fullscreen menu via body.vdb-menu-open ─────────────── */
/* main.js voegt deze class toe via afterOpen/afterClose     */

body.vdb-menu-open {
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    /* Hamburger → X wanneer open */
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_icon-bar:nth-child(1) {
        transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px) !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_icon-bar:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0 !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_icon-bar:nth-child(3) {
        transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px) !important;
    }

    /* Slicknav btn boven overlay wanneer open */
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_btn {
        position: fixed !important;
        top: 18px !important;
        right: 16px !important;
        z-index: 10000 !important;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.1) !important;
        width: 44px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
        border-radius: 50% !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_icon {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 5px !important;
    }

    /* Fullscreen nav overlay */
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav {
        position: fixed !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        bottom: 0 !important;
        width: 100vw !important;
        height: 100vh !important;
        background: #2b2c32 !important;
        z-index: 9999 !important;
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        padding: 70px 32px 50px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        list-style: none !important;
    }

    /* Nav items */
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08) !important;
        list-style: none !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav > li:last-child {
        border-bottom: none !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav li > a,
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav > li > a {
        font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif !important;
        font-size: clamp(22px, 6vw, 30px) !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        color: rgba(255,255,255,.85) !important;
        padding: 14px 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
        background: none !important;
        transition: color .2s !important;
    }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav li > a:hover {
        color: #cc987f !important;
    }
    /* Verberg sub-items */
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav .slicknav_arrow { display: none !important; }
    body.vdb-menu-open .slicknav_nav ul { display: none !important; }
}
/* ── Einde mobile fixes ── */